{"id":5663,"date":"2021-05-05T17:26:28","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T15:26:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rnyobservatory.eu\/web\/?p=5663"},"modified":"2024-02-29T17:30:43","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T16:30:43","slug":"new-paper-published-time-to-get-emotional-determinants-of-university-students-intention-to-return-to-rural-areas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rnyobservatory.eu\/web\/2021\/05\/05\/new-paper-published-time-to-get-emotional-determinants-of-university-students-intention-to-return-to-rural-areas\/","title":{"rendered":"New paper published: Time to Get Emotional: Determinants of University Students\u2019 Intention to Return to Rural Areas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We are pleased to announce that a new paper supported under our call for collaborative publications has just been published in Sustainability.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/13\/9\/5135\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/13\/9\/5135<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"title hypothesis_container\">Time to Get Emotional: Determinants of University Students\u2019 Intention to Return to Rural Areas<\/h1>\n<div class=\"art-authors hypothesis_container\">\n<div class=\"loa-wrapper loa-authors hidden-xs desktop-authors\">\n<div id=\"sb-1\" class=\"accordion\">\n<div class=\"comma__list\">by <a class=\"author-card-drop\" href=\"https:\/\/sciprofiles.com\/profile\/1548292?utm_source=mdpi.com&amp;utm_medium=website&amp;utm_campaign=avatar_name\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-dropdown=\"author-card-drop4845982\" data-options=\"is_hover:true, hover_timeout:5000\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"sciprofiles-link__name\">Francisco Sim\u00f5es<\/span><\/a>, <a class=\"author-card-drop\" href=\"https:\/\/sciprofiles.com\/profile\/3003730?utm_source=mdpi.com&amp;utm_medium=website&amp;utm_campaign=avatar_name\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-dropdown=\"author-card-drop4845983\" data-options=\"is_hover:true, hover_timeout:5000\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"sciprofiles-link__name\">Antonella Rocca<\/span><\/a>, <a class=\"author-card-drop\" href=\"https:\/\/sciprofiles.com\/profile\/author\/RWliS0JYWk1zSEJ4WDRSTUJkM2FsN3JyYlBISytEbnJnL2RHSFQ0K3Fobz0=?utm_source=mdpi.com&amp;utm_medium=website&amp;utm_campaign=avatar_name\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-dropdown=\"author-card-drop4845984\" data-options=\"is_hover:true, hover_timeout:5000\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"sciprofiles-link__name\">Rui Rocha<\/span><\/a>, <a class=\"author-card-drop\" href=\"https:\/\/sciprofiles.com\/profile\/1614561?utm_source=mdpi.com&amp;utm_medium=website&amp;utm_campaign=avatar_name\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-dropdown=\"author-card-drop4845985\" data-options=\"is_hover:true, hover_timeout:5000\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"sciprofiles-link__name\">Carlos Mateus<\/span><\/a>, <a class=\"author-card-drop\" href=\"https:\/\/sciprofiles.com\/profile\/1561635?utm_source=mdpi.com&amp;utm_medium=website&amp;utm_campaign=avatar_name\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-dropdown=\"author-card-drop4845986\" data-options=\"is_hover:true, hover_timeout:5000\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"sciprofiles-link__name\">Elena Marta<\/span><\/a>, <span class=\"inlineblock \">and <a class=\"author-card-drop\" href=\"https:\/\/sciprofiles.com\/profile\/378222?utm_source=mdpi.com&amp;utm_medium=website&amp;utm_campaign=avatar_name\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-dropdown=\"author-card-drop4845987\" data-options=\"is_hover:true, hover_timeout:5000\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"sciprofiles-link__name\">Jale Tosun<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"comma__list\">Published: 4 May 2021<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"epub-sections\">\n<div class=\"epub-section\">\n<div class=\"bib-identity\"><em>Sustainability<\/em>\u00a0<b>2021<\/b>,\u00a0<em>13<\/em>(9), 5135;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su13095135\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su13095135<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"epub-section cited-by-count\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"custom-accordion-for-small-screen-link active\">\n<h2>Abstract<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"target-item custom-accordion-for-small-screen-content \">\n<div class=\"art-abstract in-tab hypothesis_container\">\n<div class=\"abstract-group \">\n<section id=\"section-1-en\" class=\"article-section article-section__abstract\" lang=\"en\" data-lang=\"en\">\n<div class=\"article-section__content en main\">\n<p>The social sustainability of rural areas is affected by the phenomenon of \u201cbrain drain\u201d due to younger generations\u2019 outward migration. Our study examines how structural and subjective factors determine the returning intentions of university students over time, before completion of their studies. We conducted a longitudinal, 3-wave survey between 2018 and 2020, involving 349 students (Mean age = 21.89; 63.04% women) and originating from a rural, remote region of Portugal. Using a Tobit panel model approach for data analysis, we found that participants whose mothers had a university degree, who expected higher income 3 years after studies completion, and who were more attached to the place where they were studying were less inclined to return to their native rural area. Conversely, those who were more attached to their rural origins were more likely to show an increased interest in returning over time. Our findings show that university students originating from rural areas and their returning intentions are affected by both structural and subjective factors, in a context of increasing individualisation of mobility intentions and decision making. Consequently, decision makers must start to include the sustained promotion of youths\u2019 emotional bonds to rural areas as a vector of education policy packages in order to combat rural brain drain.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pb-dropzone\" data-pb-dropzone=\"below-abstract-group\">\n<div class=\"coolBar__section coolBar--download PdfLink cloned\"><a class=\"coolBar__ctrl pdf-download\" title=\"ePDF\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/13\/9\/5135\/pdf?version=1625560634\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/specs\/products\/acropolis\/pericles\/releasedAssets\/images\/pdf-icon-169a2eb30e52100e76dfa5f4b66998e6.png\" alt=\"PDF\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/>PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"relative\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_5663\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"5663\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" data-src=\"https:\/\/rnyobservatory.eu\/web\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 16px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 16\/16;\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We are pleased to announce that a new paper supported under our call for collaborative publications has just been published in Sustainability. https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/13\/9\/5135 Time to Get Emotional: Determinants of University Students\u2019 Intention to Return to Rural Areas by Francisco Sim\u00f5es, Antonella Rocca, Rui Rocha, Carlos Mateus, Elena Marta, and Jale Tosun Published: 4 May 2021 Sustainability\u00a02021,\u00a013(9), 5135;\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su13095135 Abstract The social sustainability of rural areas is affected by the phenomenon of \u201cbrain drain\u201d due to younger generations\u2019 outward migration. Our study&hellip;<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_5663\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"5663\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" data-src=\"https:\/\/rnyobservatory.eu\/web\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 16px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 16\/16;\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"two_page_speed":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rnyobservatory.eu\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rnyobservatory.eu\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rnyobservatory.eu\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rnyobservatory.eu\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rnyobservatory.eu\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5663"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rnyobservatory.eu\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5663\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5665,"href":"https:\/\/rnyobservatory.eu\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5663\/revisions\/5665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rnyobservatory.eu\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rnyobservatory.eu\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rnyobservatory.eu\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}